We must reload Gitk to reflect these changes. We now have a new branch that is 2 commits ahead of main. Additionally, new content is added to index.txt and an additional commit is made for that update. The proceeding command sequence will create a new branch named new_branch and add file new_branch_file.txt to it. Git checkout -b new_branch & echo "new branch content" > new_branch_file.txt & git add new_branch_file.txt & git commit -m "new branch commit with new file and prepended content" & echo "new branch index update" > index.txt & git commit -am "new branch commit to index.txt with new content" The general form of execution with these revision options is as follows: Options These options primarily restrict the list of commits rendered to Gitk's top-level view. Gitk has a variety of command line options that can be passed on initialization. Gitk can be reloaded by on the File menu -> Reload.īy default Gitk will render the current history of commits. If the repository state is modified through separate command line usage like changing branches Gitk will need to be reloaded. Gitk will reflect the current state of the repository. Clicking a file in the lower right pane focuses the diff in the lower left pane to the relevant section. The lower left pane displays the commit details and full diff. The lower right displays the list of files impacted by the selected commit. The upper left pane displays the commits to the repository, with the latest on top. Executing the gitk command will launch the Gitk UI which will look similar to the following: Other popular Git GUIs are git-gui and Atlassian's own Sourcetree. It provides a graphical user interface that helps with visualization of Git's internal mechanics. Gitk is a convenience utility that is packaged with Git core. Gitk can be a helpful learning utility for those new to version control, or those transitioning from another version control system like subversion. Gitk can be a helpful learning aid for newcomers to Git. gitk is maintained by Paul Mackerras as an independent project, separate from Git core. Stable versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience of end users. It’s written in tcl/tk which makes it portable across operating systems. It is useful for exploring and visualizing the history of a repository. It can be thought of as a GUI wrapper for git log. That said, I briefly tried out Gitx for the Mac and had no complaints about it's usability for day-to-day git tasks.Gitk is a graphical repository browser. I simply feel far more productive use Git from the terminal. That means if you ever want to use a feature that isn't exposed, you're going to have to drop into the terminal, but you're not going to know what you're doing there because you've spent most of your time in the client. Git as a massive amount of functionality that makes it as powerful as it is, but any graphical client is only going to be able to expose a small fraction of that functionality through its interface if they don't want the user to spend their time looking at a solid wall of buttons and menus. Unfortunately I couldn't give you any recommendation for a graphical client since I never use one, but I will tell you why that's the case so you can decide for yourself if you need one. When you have your local a checked out to pull your changes from origin/b to local a. Generally, any command that takes a branch as an argument can take a remote branch as an argument as well, as long as you prefix the branch name with the remote name, in this case origin. If you want to find out which files you edited in each commit, add -name-only to your log command. Here, your_username is whatever the output of git config user.name is. You can find out which remote commits have your name on them by doing You will need your terminal to be at the root of your local repository for any of these to work: Second, I'll answer each of your questions in turn using git terminal commands. First, I'd suggest reading through Pro Git, by Scott Chacon to get an understanding of how to use Git, since you seem to be having some trouble with some of Git's basic concepts.
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